Sambar is a mildly spiced lentil and vegetable stew that is a staple in South Indian cuisine made using split pigeon peas and seasonal vegetables.
Each household has its own spin on the combination of spices and vegetables, which is why the taste and flavor vary between homes. Growing up, my mom made different variations depending on which seasonal vegetable she had on hand. This is the Instant pot adaptation of my mom’s delicious Sambar recipe. This healthy curry packs in the goodness of lentils and fresh seasonal vegetables in one dish. It also happens to be naturally Gluten-Free, Vegetarian, and Vegan! Pair it with rice, idli or dosa to sop up all those delicious flavors, and enjoy a hearty and complete meal! It’s soul food for me!
What Is Sambar?
Sambar, or Sambaar, is a South Indian stew made with toor dal (split pigeon peas) and fresh vegetables. It is spiced with a unique spice blend, called Sambar Powder, finished with a tangy tamarind flavor and occasionally sweetened with jaggery. It is popularly served for breakfast or brunch alongside idli, dosa, vada or Uttapam.
One-Pot Recipe for Sambar
My mom makes Sambar in two steps. She pressure cooks the toor dal, while simultaneously making the onion-tomato masala. Then she adds the masala and vegetables to the cooked dal, adds tamarind and simmers it for a few minutes until the flavors come together. In this Instant Pot recipe, I use my mom’s traditional sambar recipe and cook it in one-step from start-to-finish in the same pot. Mush less effort and only one pot to clean 🙂 I love making lentils & beans in the Instant Pot for the same reason. I can get melt-in-the-mouth textures in very little effort. It works particularly well with Sambar because:
The gentle heat cooks the lentils perfectly to mash to the right texture.Unlike the traditional recipe, there is no babysitting or standing over a hot stove (which I especially love during the summer months).This method creates consistent results. It’s a super easy recipe my girls and hubby can follow 🙂
Ingredients, Notes & Availability
The key ingredients needed to make Sambar include toor dal (split pigeon peas), aromatics, vegetables and a special spice blend, called sambar powder. You will also need tamarind concentrate, sugar (or jaggery) and fresh cilantro for the finishing touch. Here are some notes, including popular substitutions:
Pre-Made or Store Bought Sambar vs. Homemade Spice Mix
Sambar powder (sambar masala) is a blend of dried red chilis, fenugreek seeds, chana dal (split yellow chickpea lentils), urad dal (split black lentils), coriander seeds, mustard seeds, cumin seeds and whole black peppercorns. I prefer store-bought sambar powder that I can easily pick up at my local Indian grocery store. You can, of course, make the sambar spice mix at home, but I love the ease and convenience of a pre-made blend. The recipe calls for 1 Tablespoon sambar powder for a medium-spice level. Simply adjust the amount of sambar powder to reach your desired level of spiciness. Use 2 teaspoons for mild or increase to 1 ½ Tablespoons for spicy.
How To Make Homemade Sambar Powder
If you don’t have sambar powder or cannot find it in stores, lightly roast the following spices (except turmeric) for 2-3 minutes over medium heat. Cool for 10 minutes and grind to a fine powder. Then add turmeric powder and mix to combine:
whole dried red chiles- 2chana dal- 1 teaspoon urad dal- 1 teaspoon coriander seeds- 1 teaspoon fenugreek seeds- ½ teaspoon cumin seeds- 1 teaspoon whole black peppercorns- ½ teaspoon turmeric powder- ½ teaspoon (Add to ground spice mix above)
How to Make Instant Pot Sambar - Step-by-Step Instructions
This homemade split pigeon pea soup is ready in under 40 minutes in the Instant Pot. Simply:
1. Rinse & Soak
Rinse and soak lentils in hot water while you prepare other ingredients.
2. Saute Aromatics and Pressure Cook
Turn on Sauté on High. Add oil and heat for 30 seconds. Add heeng followed by mustard seeds (Pic 1).When mustard seeds begin to splutter, add curry leaves, onion, ginger, and garlic. Sauté for 3 minutes, until the onions soften a little (Pic 2).Add chopped tomatoes along with salt, turmeric, coriander and sambar powder. Sauté for 2 minutes till the tomatoes break down (Pics 3 & 4).Add ¼-⅓ cup water and deglaze the pot. Scrape off any brown bits stuck to the bottom. Add rinsed and drained lentils along with the chopped vegetables. Add water and stir. Turn off Sauté (Pic 5). Lock lid in place in sealing position. Set pressure cook or Manual for 10 minutes at High Pressure on sealing mode. For a mushier texture, adjust the time to 12 minutes (Pic 6). When the cooking time is up, let the pressure release naturally for 5 minutes, followed by a quick release as per your cooker instructions. Unlock and remove the lid.
3. Add Finishing Flavors
Stir in tamarind concentrate, sugar (if adding) and check for seasoning (Pic 7). Using the back of a ladle or potato masher, mash the lentils to get a creamy texture. Let the curry rest for 2-3 minutes. Garnish with cilantro and serve with steamed Basmati rice, idli or dosa (Pic 8).
Alternative Method: Pot-in-Pot Vegetables
The method of mixing the vegetables in with the lentils will cook them until soft. However, if you like your veggies cooked, but not completely mushed with the lentils, use the pot-in-pot method to cook the vegetables. Simply:
Serving Suggestions
Sambar is typically enjoyed with idli (steamed rice cakes), dosa (crisy crepes), rice or vada (fried lentil and rice donuts). Idli-Sambar is one of my family’s favorite Sunday brunch, so I always make a big pot of sambar along with my homemade idli/dosa batter. The following day I serve it with Uttapam 🙂 In India, it’s considered one of the healthiest breakfast meals as it’s packed with plant-based protein, vegetables and spices to get a jumpstart to your day.
Vegetable Variations In Sambar
Sambar is made with mixed vegetables depending on the season. I chose zucchini and carrots for their light, summer flavor, but use 2 cups chopped vegetables of whatever you have on hand. A few of my favorite variations are:
Pumpkin and Green Beans: Cut the pumpkin into 1-inch cubes (you will need about 1 cup) and trim the green beans, then cut in halfEggplant and Okra: I recommend cubing and salting the eggplant 5 minutes beforehand to rid of its bitterness. Rinse and drain before adding to the Instant Pot, along with okra cut into 1-inch piecesPotatoes and Drumsticks: Dice a medium Yukon gold potato into 1-inch pieces and use 1 bag frozen drumsticks. Drumsticks, or moringa, is an Indian vegetable commonly used in sambar. Unlike most vegetables, when eating drumsticks, you only eat the inside pulp and discard the outer coating. The interior flesh and edible seeds taste like green beans, only sweeter. Look for it in the frozen food section of specialty Indian grocery stores.
Recipe Tips & Notes
Adjust the amount of sambar powder to reach your desired level of spiciness. Use the mentioned amount of sambar powder for a medium spice level. Use 2 teaspoons for mild or increase to 1 ½ Tablespoons for spicy.Add sugar or jaggery for a sweet-and-sour kick. Although completely optional, I highly recommend adding a touch of sugar or jaggery (unrefined sugar made from sugar cane or palm) to offset the tamarind’s sour flavor.Use a mix of vegetables when in season. Feel free to use any mix of 2 cups chopped vegetables such as pumpkin, green beans, eggplant, okra, potatoes or even Indian drumsticks (moringa) depending on the season.Store leftovers in the fridge or freezer. Sambar is best stored in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 4 days. Freeze into two plastic freezer storage bags or individual serving sizes for up to 1 month instead.
Commonly Asked Questions for Sambar
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