Butter Chicken Origin

Butter Chicken or ‘Murgh Makhani’ (literally means Buttery Chicken) is an authentic Punjabi dish that was created in the 1950s, in a super popular restaurant in New Delhi called ‘Moti Mahal Delux’.

The story goes that the founder and Chef of the restaurant decided to use left-over Tandoori Chicken in a rich and buttery tomato gravy. Little did he know, that he was creating one of the most popular curry dishes from the Indian subcontinent. It is so popular all around the world that it will be hard to find an Indian restaurant that doesn’t serve this dish. Till date, whenever I am inviting my non-Indian friends over for an Indian meal, they always expect Butter Chicken or Chicken Tikka Masala to be on the menu, and it sure is 🙂

What is the Difference between Butter Chicken and Chicken Tikka Masala

There are some subtle differences between these two popular Indian curries. There are THREE basic differences between the two:

Origin: Butter Chicken, was invented in an Indian restaurant, called Moti Mahal, in New Delhi,India, in the 1950s. And, Chicken Tikka Masala was invented in an Indian restaurant, called Shish Mahal, in Glasgow, Scotland, in the 1960s. Sauce: Tikka Masala sauce is a more robust tomato sauce that is prepared by simmering pureed tomatoes with onions, ginger, garlic, cashews, yogurt, spices, and occasionally, cream. Butter Chicken sauce on the other hand, is a simpler sauce prepared with pureed tomatoes, ginger, garlic, spices and fresh heavy cream. Creaminess: Butter Chicken gets its iconic rich and creamy taste by adding fresh heavy cream to a spiced tomato puree. On the other hand, traditionally, yogurt and cashews are used to get the creamy consistency in Chicken Tikka Masala. Some recipes call for heavy cream, but in a very small quantity.

So, you see how both dishes have a lot in common, yet have small differences that define their taste. Overall, Butter Chicken is more creamy and sweet, and Chicken Tikka Masala is a bit more spicy and tomatoey. You might also like this easy recipe for Chicken Tikka Masala made in the Instant Pot

Authentic Butter Chicken Recipe made simpler by using the Instant Pot

I grew up eating Butter Chicken! It happens to be my Mom’s favorite dish, and now my kids’ favorite too. Not so long ago, it used to be quite an intimidating dish to make at home since you could never get it to taste like the “restaurant”. But years of perfecting this recipe, using quality ingredients and pressure cooking techniques, I can now get that slow simmered flavor at home! So this one’s for my Mom and my kiddos- a super easy and authentic recipe for Butter Chicken.

Two Ways to Cook Chicken for Butter Chicken

Traditionally in butter chicken, the marinated chicken is grilled before adding it to the sauce. The idea being that grilling seals the flavors of the marinade in the chicken and that boosts the flavor of the dish. There are two ways I cook the chicken, depending on how much quantity I’m making. #Option 1 If I’m making this just for the four of us, I cook everything in the same pot. I place the marinated uncooked chicken on a trivet in the Instant Pot. Placing it on the trivet elevates it from the sauce and allows those marinade flavors to seal the chicken.

Option 2

If I’m entertaining guests and I have to make a larger quantity, I prefer to broil the chicken in the oven and then simmer it in the sauce.

Make it Vegetarian: Butter Paneer | Paneer Makhani

This recipe is pretty versatile. You can make it vegetarian by switching the chicken with paneer. Simply marinate the paneer pieces, broil, them for 2 minutes and add them to the sauce after cooking it, in step 4 of this recipe. You can make this dish dairy-free by substituting ghee with oil and heavy cream with coconut cream or a thick coconut milk. I wouldn’t recommend using a fat-free or light version here. You need such little quantity anyway. I have also used this sauce and put pre-made meatballs or veggie balls and you have Malai Koftas ready to impress!

How to Make Butter Chicken on the Stove

In this recipe video, I make the Butter Chicken in my electrical pressure cooker, Instant Pot. But this recipe can be made on the stove-top too. Here’s how:

Weeknight 30-Minute Easy Butter Chicken Recipe with Pot-in-Pot Rice

For nights when you don’t have the time to marinate the chicken, check out my 30-minute quick and easy butter chicken recipe. It has been tried and loved by many readers.
This recipe also includes instructions for making Pot-in-Pot Saffron rice, to serve with the chicken.

What to Serve with with Butter Chicken

Butter chicken pairs well with my homemade Garlic Naan or store bought naan. Or simple and fragrant Cumin Basmati Rice and Cucumber Raita (yoghurt dip). For a low carb or keto side, try this Indian-spiced cauli rice.